It is well known that the three Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are distinct yet share many similarities. They are comparable in size and have similar social, political, and economic development. They are situated in similar geostrategic positions within the same military operational theatre. For this reason, questions have often bee

objectives aimed at enhancing India’s scientific ecosystem. One of its primary goals is to encourage collaboration between Indian and international scientists, enabling joint research projects, academic partnerships, and industrial tie-ups. By establishing a strong global network, the forum facilitates the seamless flow of knowledge and resources

The 2024 popular uprisings and consequent removal of the Sheikh Hasina government has marked a paradigmatic shift. While the initial protests by university students were against the reservation for the descendants of the freedom fighters in public institution, it soon became an all-out mass uprising as attention expanded to anti-democratic practice

Philosopher Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions9 defines paradigms as universally recognized scientific frameworks that, for a time, provide model problems and solutions to a community of practitioners. Kuhn’s book introduced into common usage the term paradigm shift, meaning a fundamental change in a widely used model or perc

It was not long before Darwin compiled his observations, including those using the glass plate method, into a substantial 118-page monograph. He presented it to the Linnaean Society in 1865, publishing under the title On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants. In the text, Darwin linked plant movement to his evolutionary theory: plants were se